Note: This photo-essay was featured in pages 1 and 10 of the 09-15 Jan 2015 issue of FilAm Star, the 'newspaper for Filipinos in mainstream America' published in San Francisco, CA, The author/blogger is the Philippine-based Special News/Photo Correspondent of the paper. The pdf version of the issue can be retrieved from http://filamstar.net/images/stories/pdf/303.pdf
This streamer with the logo and theme of the papal visit
features the portrait of
Pope Francis as a young man.
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The Mass is the
only papal event that will be open to the public. All other events in Manila,
all on 16 January, are invitational: the courtesy visit to President Benigno
Aquino III and meeting with the diplomatic corps in Malacañang; mass with
bishops, priests, and religious men and women at the Manila Cathedral; and
meeting with families at the SM Mall of Asia Arena.
On the 18th,
before the Mass at Rizal Park, Pope Francis will meet with religious leaders in
front of the 400-year old Arch of the Centuries and with 24,000 representatives
of the youth sector at the grandstand and open field of Pontifical University
of Santo Tomas.
The public will
have opportunity to get a glimpse of the pope during the motorcade from UST to
the Rizal Park where around 1.2-million faithful are expected to converge. Considering the ebb and flow of the crowd to
and from the venue, the figure could reach 5-million, according to Secretary
Herminio Coloma of the Presidential Communications Office, which was the count
during the visit of Pope John Paul II in 1995.
According to the
church leaders, Pope Francis requested that he be allowed to roam around Rizal
Park to greet and bless the people before he celebrates the Mass, as he is wont
to do in Rome.
A mural of the five Popes who have blessed the
Manila Cathedral-Basilica done by Gruppo Biswal. |
At the Mass venue, areas have been designated for 500
representatives each from various sectors such as the people with disabilities,
urban poor, religious community, lay leaders and youth, and representatives for
government. All bishops had been asked
to send representatives from the marginalized sector in their parishes.
Since the Mass coincides with the feast of the Sto Niño,
according to Fr. Carmelo Arada, Jr. of the Service Committee on Liturgy, it
will be in character to welcome Pope Francis with a Sinulog dance as he moves
around Rizal Park blessing the people. Participants from Cebu will lead the dancing,
and he asked the people to bring their own images of the Sto. Niño for this welcome gesture.
The Pontiff will
say the Mass on an altar designed “to bring the Philippines and its elements
close to [him]” in the words of Fr.
Alex O. Bautista, architect/designer of the altar and papal chair. “The [design] concept is to serve liturgical
purpose ... have Filipino character and reflect the simplicity of [Pope
Francis],” he said.
There will be no
flower decorations. Instead, the San Francisco and pandan plants, which are
very common in many Philippine backyards, will be used to adorn the altar. The
pandan plants recall the iconic Nuestra Señora de Guia image atop a cluster of pandan
plants. The canopy will use decorative bamboo handicrafts from Bulacan.
Pope
Francis’s affection for children is the subject of this
painting by a Gruppo Biswal
artist.
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The papal chair will
also blend Filipino elements like the guava fruit and anahaw leaf with the
papal coat of arms. A small shepherd with the words “Ang Mabuting Pastol” (The
Good Shepherd) will be carved on top of the seat’s backrest, reflective of the
“Mercy and Compassion” theme.
The Pontiff will
concelebrate the Mass with 2,500 priests and 200 bishops. While it will be in
English based on the third edition of the Roman Missal, it will essentially be
multilingual using the seven major Filipino languages.
Pope Francis will
lead the Profession of the Faith (recitation of the Apostle’s Creed) in
Filipino. Representatives of the urban poor, religious, youth, professionals,
and government will read the prayers of the faithful in different Filipino languages.
A blind person and a Grade VII student from the Guadalupe Seminary will be two
of the readers.
The Mass songs
composed by Fr. Manoling Francisco, S.J., are also multilingual. He fused
Western music with Filipino indigenous rhythms like those of the Kalinga and
the Singkil, and the melodic and chord patterns of the kundiman. The song ‘Glory to God’, for example, has the
antiphon in English, verse 1 is ala Kalinga, verse 2 in Filipino, and verse 3
ala Singkil. ‘Tinapay ng Buhay’ has lyrics in Latin, English, Spanish, Filipino
and two other local languages.
Concrete barriers installed along the route of the
papal motorcade.
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The Mass will be
capped with the lighting of candles and the singing of the 1995 World Youth Day
song ‘Tell the World of His Love.’ This
is why the people are asked to bring candles. Pope John Paul II led that World
Youth Day celebration here in Manila twenty years ago.
For those who
would not be able to get a good view of the Mass, 18 giant LED screens will be
installed.
The millions of
Filipinos at Rizal Park and those who will watch multi-media live coverage of
the Mass will certainly give the Argentinian Pontiff full attention for
ten minutes when he delivers his homily, his address to the Filipino people,
presumably on “Mercy and Compassion” in the manner that has struck the hearts
and minds of listeners worldwide.